Media Literacy
Essential skills for evaluating news and information in the digital age
Check the Source
Is the news from a recognized outlet with editorial standards? Unknown websites and social media accounts are not reliable sources. Look for about pages, editorial policies, and correction practices.
Verify with Multiple Outlets
If only one outlet is reporting a major story, be skeptical. Legitimate news is typically confirmed by multiple independent sources. Check if Reuters, AP, or BBC are also reporting it.
Distinguish News from Opinion
News reporting presents verified facts. Opinion pieces present analysis and perspective. Editorials represent institutional positions. Headlines often blur this line. Read the full article before forming conclusions.
Check the Date
Old news stories recirculate constantly on social media, often presented as current events. Always check when an article was published before sharing or reacting.
Be Wary of Emotional Language
Reporting that uses loaded language, ALL CAPS, or excessive punctuation is designed to provoke rather than inform. Factual reporting uses neutral language and attributes claims to specific sources.
Understand Bias
All media has some perspective. Understanding a outlets general editorial leaning helps you evaluate coverage. Compare how different outlets cover the same story to see what is emphasized or omitted.